Demre Myra Kekova
Besides the unique rock tombs carved into the cliffs above, Myra is famous for its acropolis and Roman-style theatre. Myra, a city from ancient times, has accumulated a rich history and culture over the centuries and was considered one of the six leading cities of ancient Lycia. Also, thanks to its location on the Lycian Way, the well-preserved ruins of this ancient Lycian capital have become a popular attraction for both local and foreign tourists. A visit to Myra is a truly wonderful step back into history.
Although the exact origin of Myra's existence is unknown, some of its ruins are thought to date back to the 5th century BC. Elaborate carvings and inscriptions are part of Myra's Greek and Lycian heritage. The architecture of the magnificent theater will remind you of the Roman influence here. Located next to the Myros river and surrounded by fertile land, Myra was once a prosperous city that enjoyed the benefits of agriculture. The city experienced considerable development in the 2nd century AD, and in the 2nd century AD. It was named the capital of Lycia in the 5th century until it was conquered by Caliph Harun al-Rashid in 808.
Progressing rapidly today, Demre is still developing as an agricultural region where tomatoes are mostly grown and citrus fruits are grown in abundance. Although many ruins can be seen thanks to the excavations carried out in Demre, most of the old city is covered with alluvial silt. When you arrive in Demre, signs will take you to the entrance of Myra. When you enter the archaeological site and explore the ruins from higher elevations, two worlds begin to collide as hundreds of pearly white greenhouses emerge at the foot of the ruins.
Sights:
At first glance, the open-air theater itself looks deceptively small, but in fact, it is the second largest in Lycia. Once you step inside, your perceptions will undoubtedly change and it will be difficult to imagine how this came to life centuries ago in the time of the gladiators. Thanks to a period of restoration, visitors can now enjoy this semicircular theater by sitting in the seats like an audience member once did, or wandering (carefully) around the well-preserved structure. This is where you can enjoy the natural panoramic view of Demre while standing on top of the theater.
Equally striking are the interesting rock tombs with facades imitating wooden architecture. These unique Greek and Lycian tombs are mysteriously scattered among the steep, jagged slopes of the cliffs above. Even so, there are two main necropolises to be found here; one is to the south of the acropolis and one is to the east. The social status of the grave owners is reflected in the differences in the designs, although they are not very visible today. Take time to see the different graves and marvel at what they are like.
Do you know? In the 4th century, a priest named Nicholas was appointed Greek bishop of Myra. He was respected by the Lycian people due to his generous and compassionate nature. He was named a patron saint following his death and was the real man behind the legend of Santa Claus. A church was built in his name, located a short distance from the ruins of Myra. Many tourists and pilgrims flock to the Church of St. Nicholas to pay homage to this legendary saint.
Myra Ancient City is located approximately 1.5 km away from Demre district center. As well as a few shops at the entrance, opposite the ancient ruins of Myra, there are a few cafes where you can enjoy a delicious hot or cold drink while processing what you've just experienced.